Thursday, 24 May 2012

'Elmcote'


The land in our valley is flat, and so if you were to climb even a small hill, you would find large portions of the county suddenly thrown out before you like a roll of turf, disappearing only in the white light of summer or the fog of winter.

It is winter now, and the land has become a patchwork of empty green fields, the edges of which are overgrown with nettles, being free from the curious hunger of the cows that usually roam there.  For now the creatures have been heaved in to sheds, and are protected from the rain and snow by an arc of corrugated metal, under which they make a nest, warming the straw with their hot steaming breath, piercing the sweet smell with the acrid scent of grass.

Amid the endless horizons of ankle-engulfing grass, the dog-walker or wanderer may come across a floor of stiff brown peaks, mud long ago ploughed and left to harden in the frost.  In this season the landscape is calmly homogenous in its colouring, on a cloudless winter day the blue of the sky soaks up the colours of the earth and blanches it, the edges are sharper, the contrast is up, but if you seek colour, it’s the heavens you must look to.  Under cloud the air is heavy and moist, and the colours, though dull, are thick and tangible enough to rub off on your skin, were you to brush against the soft wet bark of a walnut tree, or place a hand on a red brick wall.  This is the pollen of the winter; it is Warwickshire reminding us that it is still fertile.

On this boundless map one can make out the hard edges of slate-grey roofs pointing up in clusters, mimicking the tips of the bare trees beside them.  These houses, old and new, huddle together in the chill, expelling endless trails of smoke, and they hum with life, even in the steeliest winters.  The inhabitants collect around a flickering heat, they listen to radios to fill the silence of the windless valley, or watch television in search of the colours so absent from their window seat.  The weekly roast fills the air with the dense smell of beef, thyme and hot fat, smells which spill out, with the steam, through open windows, quickly dispersing into the icy air. 

Our valley is a small one and serves mainly as a tangle of stealthy routes to places of more interest, namely the road which edges the south of the valley, the roaring tarmac of the A52.  Thrown across the summit of Red Hill, it scores through patches of defiantly upright conifers before peaking and disappearing from sight.  This road leads culture-hungry travellers to the historical towns of Horston-on-Wove and Langley. 

However, beside this road, divided by a much smaller mound, lie the hamlet-come-villages of Whompton and Elmcote.  The two make up a parish; they share a vicar and Christmas carols and a 5th November bonfire, they share babysitters and dog-walking paths and gossip. 

Elmcote sits on the west side of the hill, and cannot be spoken of without first announcing its church.  ‘St Mary and All Saints’ has, for nine-hundred years, rested upon its eponymous mount like a squatting toad – sometimes gruesome, sometimes stubborn, sometimes charming.  It squats much as the country does upon its colonies: conspicuous and quietly ashamed, as, through crenulated headpiece, our church has witnessed the waning of its empire. 

A reminder of this sits a mere ten yards from St Mary’s rear, on the Whompton side, beyond the kissing gate and hidden in a copse of chestnut trees.  It comes in the form of a square block of stone, each edge a metre long, reaching up to about the knees.  In the centre of this block is a thick groove several inches long, a wound left from the removal of an unknown symbol which was too offensive to survive the Christianization of England.  Thus this small bulge of greening-grey is all that marks the site of an eradicated faith, which the land once celebrated.  The fifty pence historical leaflet available inside St Mary’s does not mention this; neither does the bi-monthly parish newsletter.
 
This lump of stone has been rounded over the years, villagers passing through from either side of the hill mark it as a point of rest after the demanding climb, its surface is smoothed by decades of friction from jeans and cagoules, the edges are marked by the graceless rub of wellington soles, where mud and cowpats have needed dislodging.  Passers-by give this stone a glance, but seeing no plaque they quickly return their gaze to the looming church before them – though accompanying dogs frequently show some interest in the stone as a point of territorial marking.  Animals sense these things.  Merely whipping up a leg over the edge of St Mary’s passageway could not claim propriety over All those Saints.  This slab of debunked faith is a comparatively easy target, and one that Anne Fallow’s exuberant golden retriever, Lottie, is more than happy to challenge.  One can’t help but wonder why, in the passion of the Christianization, the forces of the Lord did not remove the stone altogether, rather than leaving that small, sad relic.  It was most likely left to stand as a symbol of dominance – like Farmer Goldbourne hanging gutted crows on the barbed wire of his fields to warn away curious birds.

Beside this stone’s niggling presence, the church sits privileged as the only survivor of a lost hamlet, as the fields which roll down from it were in fact the original site of Elmcote.  The village was one of many which didn’t survive the plague.  In those days of tradition, of duty, of predetermined life, the static community swiftly found itself lost without trace.  Families ended at that generation, their name forgotten and their homes burnt to contain the infection.

However, nothing is ever truly obliterated, such events leave a stain, they scar the earth.  As such, not far from the mysterious slab of stone is an equally disfigured space, a dip in the terrain which is too sudden to be natural, and on too far of an incline to ever have become a natural pond.  It is a plague pit.  This is where you can find the Elmcote that was, somewhere deep beneath, where the earth is busy with those diseased bones.

The village that exists now is in fact an amalgamation of the parishes of Upton and Elmcote (it appears as ‘Upton’ upon Ordinance Survey maps, though to whose advantage no one is sure) and rather than smothering the hill, the village neatly follows the line of a road, making a V around the church.  Church>Elmcote.  After the loss of its parishioners, this ecclesiastical protrusion sat up on its high chair of Arden Sandstone for many centuries, lonesome but alert and anxious about the return of disease, and keeping its toes out of the nearly annual flooding.  It remained alone until the mid-16th-century when the land was rejuvenated as farmland.  Crooked black timbers can still be seen in the remaining Tudor houses, and amongst the more resilient beams of barn-conversions.  Besides these low-ceilinged Tudor homes, the village is largely made up of red-brick, Jacobean buildings, these houses, though not so romantically reminiscent of the Shakespearean checkerboard edifice, are broader and more generous with their windows.  Children of the Jacobean home will always draw their houses red, and not for many years be aware that this is a signifier of their middle-classness.

Susan Grant was one such child, and though she left Elmcote thirty-two years ago, in her armchair some three-hundred miles away, she cannot discuss the village, or her childhood, without continually returning to the church.  Susan grew up in a house (its countenance already illustrated) situated on the bend of the road (which happens to also be the peak of the V), and from this vantage point she could not avoid sight of the church.  And upon this topic she soberly recalls an unshakable vision: the head of a Cyclops glaring across the fields at her; the back-lit clock a large yellow eye, experiencing the awakening of Shelley’s monster each night

This head (more like that of an exiled King than of a mythical creature) is humbled by his 700-odd years of survival, and peers shyly out from the collar of his green cloak.  And though this cloak is no longer occupied by cottages, the fenced-off walnut saplings that line the path remain as evidence to its new inhabitants, cattle, which come spring will once again appear, treading slow and heavy across the moist green fur of the King’s pelt. 

And so, history is hazy and often unkind. And for most who know it now (save, perhaps, those who cannot avoid its gaze), St Mary’s encompasses all that a village church should.  It is a place of peace and contemplation for both orthodox and secular and in defiance of the fear of this age, no wanderer shall ever find it locked. 

The arched oak doors are worn down at the edges, their outline reminiscent of a child’s sketch – a wax crayon held by a fist outlines a castle door not quite fitting its frame, with an over-sized keyhole.  It is into this caricature of a keyhole, a good inch in width, that you must slip your finger in order to pull and gain entry, for there is no handle. 

Charlie Whitehouse, son of what locals call ‘first-generation settlers’, goes up the hill a few times each week, a habit he picked up in youth from daily perambulation of Church Hill with Fred, his border collie.  Charlie grew up in a house down Apple Grove which was, and still is, the only diversion from the road that carves the path of the village.   

In many ways Apple Grove is its own neighbourhood, despite being much smaller than the name suggests.  Being so narrow, the one-way lane is neglected by the street-cleaners who attend to the roads post-flooding.  So the tarmac is brittle and comprises largely of cavities which only the well-acquainted driver will know how to avoid.  The inhabitants of Apple Grove find their path always denied of sun, the trees grow densely there and curve over the road from either side until, half-way down, one is entirely swathed in shadow.  The season is immaterial in this effect, the orchards that flank the road make up for their autumn shortcomings with vines of evergreens, curling from branch to branch to telephone pole indiscriminately, and the trees’ annually dropping extremities layer the tarmac, making the road in to a strip of moist brown marshland.  The marsh fills the holes and makes the ground appear even, but wellingtons must be worn.  Nature gives and takes.  For Fred, this frequently meant being picked up and carried in the arms of his walker until the end of the lane, to avoid his spindly white legs sinking into the swampy potholes.  Fred always took advantage of this position, finding himself so suddenly close to a human face against which he could affectionately press his wet nose.

The orchards of Apple Grove are far more diverse in their trees than the street’s title would suggest.  In their harvesting, the inhabitants have been known to produce plum jam, elderflower cordial, damson gin, quince jelly and raspberry vodka alongside their apple pies, apple juices, apple ketchups and John Parr’s infamously strong and notoriously self-consumed cider.

Leaving his cottage in Apple Grove, Charlie and Fred would jump over the short fence to a field frequently empty of cows and rich with long grass.  Circumventing the footpaths was necessary as Fred would get over-stimulated by the scent of rabbits which burrowed deep in between the thuja trees.  Cutting across the path they would walk around the borders of the livestock fields, following the old road, a path that since the mid-20th century has been used only by tractors and hacking horses.  Their path made a large U around the summit, almost perfectly following the contours of the hill.  Thus, as a child Charlie never quite reached the church, another necessary avoidance as Fred’s only visit there, accompanied by Charlie’s Mum, had been an unforgivably boisterous one where Fred had begun digging up the turf beside gravestones.  The hysterical way in which this story had been recalled to Charlie made him careful to always avoid the church, lest Fred anger some resentful spirit.

This winter, Charlie turns 22, he has a full-time job as a chef at The Red Stag, the gastro-pub at the top of Red Hill.  As Fred is no longer there to dictate his path, Charlie visits the church as often as he can.

Charlie, among many other villagers, makes a habit of reading the visitors book, noting the monotonous comments from appreciative city-dwellers: ‘what a calm place’, ‘a beautiful spot’, ‘such a peaceful location’, these comments rarely deviate from this formula, and, when collated, read somewhat like an estate agent’s catalogue.  However, these are merely the grout which fills the edges around comments such as ‘In loving memory of Margaret’, or ‘we miss you Grandad’.  These are the words which Trevor Barnsley notices. 

Trevor, who, with his bad knee, finds it difficult to climb the hill, has successfully made it a matter of course that his son’s home-comings end in a visit to the church.  With his arm around Josh’s neck the climb is not so hard on his knee, though his doctor would still protest if he ever found out.  Trevor does not, of course, advertise his interest in the documented sentiments, instead he navigates around the pews until he finds something of vague interest which he can call Josh’s attention to, be it a newly-interesting segment of sewing in the W.I. tapestry, or a previously unseen crack in the floor.  Once Josh is distracted, Trevor nods in affirmation of his discovery and casually circles back round to the entrance and the visitors book.  Whether his son knows of this routine is not particularly important to Trevor, they both abide by it and either way Trevor is allowed his time with the book. 

Trevor flicks through the pages, travelling back to the date of his last visit and reading through to the present, finding these snippets of humanity in amongst the gushings and the elaborate cursive script of American tourists.  For him, these are the true story, moments of authenticity in a book which could so comfortably remain superficial.  These crystallised fragments of life, thinner than paper, extracted from the momentarily exposed cross-section of a human are precious, almost exquisite.  What makes them so is their specificity, having been recorded at a specific time, in a specific place, in a condition of candidness which can be encouraged or restricted by so many surrounding elements which effect human mindfulness.  The long-grieving adult-child may be comforted by the presence of their own children, running up and down the pews before them, and consequently leave a joyful expression of remembrance, in the vein of acceptance and sweet nostalgia.  Trevor remembers a particularly cheerful entry: ‘Mum, today the kids used your recipe for cookies, thanks for the smiles’.  While the lone adult-child, perhaps nagged by a night of ill-sleep and a badly digested breakfast may find it impossible to find such harmony, and will leave a note such as Annie did in October of this year: ‘I have never stopped missing you’.  To whom this note refers, Trevor cannot know for sure, but, based on the freshness the pain and the dramatic turn of phrase, he supposes it is a young woman who lost her husband. 

Trevor does not revel in the pain of others, nor is he a bored voyeur, indeed his own life has been one of joy and satisfaction.  What he feels in reading these comments is a realism rarely afforded by any other medium.  He sees the television spilling over with imaginary people telling imaginary stories, and he never believes the newsreaders. 

Trevor’s wife, Sally, died a few years ago, and he has dealt with this by sending the occasional remark her way; while he hoovers, when he drops a mug, while he rearranges his pristine garage.  In this, Trevor is amiable, he does not do it in front of his son in case it worries or upsets him.  Trevor understands that Sally’s life was, for Josh, unfulfilled – he has not had the pleasure of watching Sally enjoy a long and exhilarating life, and thus cannot accept her sudden departure.  This theory on grieving was imparted to Trevor by his own father, upon his mother’s death, and he plans to one day repeat it to Josh, yet he has so far found it an impossible subject to breach.   

In investigations of the visitor’s book, a careful observer, such as Trevor, may note the reoccurrence of a certain handwriting, a visitor who caps her a’s with hoods and elaborately curls the tails of her g’s.  This visitor is in fact an enthusiastic native; she uses nick-names, initials and pseudonyms so as to not appear over-zealous with the pages, but adores flicking back through them and marking her dedication.  In fact, the frequent appearances of Becky, R. A., Rebecca, L’Apricot, Rachel, Ms Abbott (and others) are recorded through the last thirteen years of St Mary’s visitor’s books, beginning with scribbles and working up to an established penmanship.

With her ascent to teen-hood, this girl, who we can with certainty only call R, was delivered into autonomy, and discovered herself on the brink of a world so suddenly vast that its purpose became confusing.  After the initial dizziness, she quickly learnt that the mission put before her unhindered feet was that of spiritual discovery.  And so she wanders through the fields of Elmcote, ignoring the uncouth sounds and smells of the animals, wrapped up entirely in the quest of understanding the universe. 

The trees teach her that the wind blows.  The dew on the grass teaches her that daytime is only half of the story.  The burrowed holes teach her that there are hidden depths.  The birds that coolly soar above her teach her to respect unknown forces.  The nettle teaches her not to reach blindly into hedgerows.  The uneven ground makes her stumble and teaches her to watch where she’s going.
Though R does visit the church, it is only a matter of accounting; she does not like to sit in the pews, and keeps her head down in order to avoid sight of the altar.  Since a visit to Catholic church in Spain many years ago, R has remained acutely ecclesiophobic.  Despite her age, which she is proud of, she remains incapable of erasing the image of the saviour’s extravagantly bloody palms, and the pointed capes which hung on the walls in preparation for Semana Santa – Holy Week.  R saw nothing but hate in these Spanish costumes, despite never having been exposed to the notoriously identical outfits of the Klu Klux Klan.  The mind of a child works in shapes and colours.  The red of these capes beside the purple of the altar correlated too closely with the colours she recognised in scraps of lurid tinfoil, freshly ripped open to reveal the precious chocolate egg within.  Shapes and colours.  Blood and decorative packaging collided; ghouls appeared in the sweet melting taste.  So, despite the St Mary’s stained-glass window being a rather tame Church of England design featuring a blue-draped Virgin Mary with not a drop of blood in sight, R is comforted by the plain grey stone underfoot, the austere white walls, the brown timber of the beams and does not look to the gaudy altar, at the risk of ruining her archive space.

These people, a mere few among many, live their lives across the hill, their footprints spread out across Elmcote like a web, they following certain paths every day.  Up and around, down and across, up and over, down and away.  These paths are well established in the earth, trodden and flattened by boots, paws, hooves and tyres. 

These paths, incidentally, are rarely endorsed by the fat little green arrow that indicates a public footpath.  It is an over-optimistic term; the general public would probably choose the pavement-less road or the centre of a well-populated, well-fertilised field over many of the footpaths designated by the county council.  Elmcote’s public footpaths take you across bridges of rotting wood, over bogs of questionable muck, slithering down hills of slick mud, up exceedingly vertical trails paved with the slippery contributions of the adjacent livestock and, most dauntingly, through a narrow gap behind a hay barn which, after years of ambiguity on the subject of maintenance responsibility, has been reclaimed by nettles.  For the past decade of summers they have formed an impenetrable wall, their eager stinging hairs creeping over and under the stiles at both ends of the path.  These paths are only walked by people who planned their route before they left the house, who carry plastic-coated maps and have an ETA.

Of course, Elmcotians are not truly choosing their own paths, they follow the contours of ground, they dodge unnecessary dips and peaks, they avoid the bee’s nest in the graveyard and detour round the long-established rabbit warren on the north face of the hill.  The ground still makes the rules, rolling humans side to side on a zigzagging path like a hamster in ball.  The rambler has to navigate around patches of goose grass, obligingly side-steps around the vast trunks of trees much wiser and older than they. 

Upon the turn of the millennium each Elmcote family planted an oak along the border of the field that ends at the edge of Apple Grove, and they’re now rooted in a neat row, protected by wire fencing on either side.  With their slender stems and tidy, modest branches they appear like daisies beside the giant on the other side of the fence.  This vast oak is almost certainly the oldest tree on Church Hill, it erupts from the ground like the grey, gnarled hand of one of Hades’ giants, it twists and bends its fingers, but so slowly in comparison to human scitterings that it seems not to move at all.  Its roots are visible on one side where the ground has dipped and transformed around it.  It is these raised roots which gives the oak its legend and its title as The Fairy Tree.  The swells and depressions in the base of the trunk form a miniature city which has been carefully inspected by many generations of children.  Some years ago the discovery of a pair of wings from a daddy-longlegs caused uproar amongst the youth of Apple Grove, and was kept securely in a jar upon a sacred pillow of moss.  These celebrated wings were left on a window sill so that they could be viewed by passing fairies if they so wished.  Once the excitement died down the jar was used by Mrs Hillering for a new batch of quince jelly, and the wings met their end outside the kitchen window. 

The Fairy Tree has been a site of mystery and joy for all children who pass it; its roots make loops through which a child can fit a whole leg and platforms on which a child may proclaim ownership over the land.  The saplings opposite, which still hold their colour in their flushed limbs, are but fledglings beside this oak and, in accordance with the wind, seem to lean away from it in fear. 

Of course one must not forget those Elmcotians who are exceptions to the rules of the determined paths; those who move across the ground with impunity, and can at any moment tug at one of the many strands of the web and know where the people stand.  These few, licensed to defy nature are of course the dairy farmers, the Goldbourne family.  The Goldbournes and their endless litters of children roam across the fields on quad bikes, moving in great loops, obeying no logical course.  And far from being subject to the whims of the land like the neighbouring corn or wheat farmers, the dairy farmer has the privilege of determining its condition, moving creatures in and out of fields and transforming the state of the terrain.  Altering the earth is no small task, and while the Goldbournes knew their land well, there have been some who have offered less restraint.  The most infamous case of this was the action of an out-of-town farmer who filled in the rabbit warren which once thrived on the south of the hill.  After this act, which was to the Elmcotians just short of genocide, he found himself rather unpopular among the children, who pointed at him at village fetes and scowled at him in the street, quickly moved along by apologetic parents.  But through summer plant sales and winter carol singing, the sacred words ‘Rabbit City’ were muttered under many breathes, and thus, he did not stay for long.  Later, the destruction of the south-facing warren instigated growth a once small, north-facing warren, which the sensible Goldbournes know better than to touch.

In this season, the Goldbournes stay secreted inside their small enclave of barns, their home is squat and veiled by a thin layer of ivy, the windows are small and made of many rectangular panes of thin glass, slotted between slim metal lines, tacky to the touch, always heavy with dust.  The ivy stops the cold from slithering in between the old bricks which, though being thickly coated with white paint, crumble more with each application.  The structure that stands now is the accumulation of decades of licks of paint, applied by the Goldbournes that came before them, and those before them.  This house has a well-worn face, subject to years of ladders propped on ill-chosen surfaces, a broken sill here, and a replaced pane there.  A particularly recent wound runs down the wall beside the upstairs window, the bottom of the ladder had slipped back into the gravel of the driveway, while the top was dragged down and cut into the paint, revealing a scar of red brick dust.  This house is a relic, serving the Goldbournes as ably as the headstones in the churchyard. 

To tread the ground of the churchyard is to walk across the history of such families.  Those headstones that have endured, and not given in to the lure of a more horizontal pose (roofs for opportune rabbits), are marked with familiar names.  John Parr lies beneath a mock millstone, beside his father’s worn out millstone, overlooking the East of the hill.  The generations of Stewarts are shaded under the dark-skinned fir tree in the centre of the churchyard; they are used as vantage points by the squirrel population.  The Goldbourne patch sits at the base of St Mary’s front, clustered around the toes of her left foot, and it will continue to grow, under the time-weary watch of her yellow eye. 

'Jammy-View: Becoming Acquainted with Epilepsy' [a lyric essay]


Date of Scan:    24 March 2010
Ref.:                   128564
MRI Report – Head – 27738
Indication:       Symptoms related to epilepsy
Technique:      T1 sagittal, dual echo axials, T1 volume acquisition to the temporal lobes, coronal FLAIR, axial FLAIR scans were undertaken
Findings: The ventricles are of normal shape, size and disposition for a patient of this age.  The slight asymmetry of the lateral ventricles is within the limits for normal variable.  The grey and white matter distribution remains normal.  Normal flow void is noted within the intracranial circulation.  Coronal images through the temporal lobes fail to show any convincing evidence of mesial temporal sclerosis or of any focal pathology here.  The craniocervical junction is normal.

Many thanks and kind regards.
Yours sincerely,

Dictated but not signed to avoid delay
                                  
* * *

…the disease called Sacred: it appears to me to be nowise more divine nor more sacred than other diseases, but has a natural cause from the originates like other affections. Men regard its nature and cause as divine from ignorance and wonder, because it is not at all like to other diseases. And this notion of its divinity is kept up by their inability to comprehend it. – Hippocrates, The Sacred Disease – 400 BC

Epilepsy is a term that covers a range of neurological disorders which disrupt the electrical activity of the brain and bring on spontaneous seizures.  A seizure occurs when the neurons in the brain begin to fire large bursts of electricity and ends when the inhibitory mechanisms of the brain regain control.  
A convulsive attack is caused by a generalised secondary seizure, these can be classified as atonic, tonic, clonic, tonic-clonic and myoclonic.  Tonic-clonic, often referred to as ‘grand mal’, affects the whole of the brain, causing sudden loss of consciousness followed by the rapid contraction and relaxation of the muscles, which causes the spasms associated with epilepsy.

I'm going to begin by asking you to stretch out your arm at full length and tighten the muscles as hard as you possibly can. Do you see your arm begin to shake? Now imagine every muscle in your body contracting at the exact same time as hard as it possibly can. Now that my friend is what a convulsive seizure is like.  Kelley  Quinn: 07/01/08

Convulsive seizures usually last for no more than a few minutes.  The individual is likely not to remember the seizure, having been unconscious, and their consciousness may not return fully for some time.  The after effects include disorientation, aching muscles (particularly in the jaw which locks shut during the attack), severe nausea and headaches, and long or short-term memory loss.

 I come around after a seizure I hurt, my mouth is bleeding, sometimes I break bones…I feel very depressed…I think that’s the worst part of it all. – jerrytom: 20/12/2006 – 9:07pm

40% of epileptic cases are due to a physical abnormality in the brain, such as a tumour or a scar resulting from an accident.  60% of sufferers have idiopathic epilepsy, with no apparent damage or abnormalities in their brain, the seizures are spontaneous and the condition is thought to be genetic.  A seizure can be brought on, even in a successfully medicated patient, by a single forgotten pill or unusual circumstances such as excessive stress, be it emotional or physical.
Fyodor Dostoyevsky experienced his first convulsive seizure upon receiving news of his father’s murder.

Many epileptics experience ‘auras’ before the onset of a convulsive seizure, these vary greatly; they can be very distressing for some, and euphoric for others.  For those who experience them they are recommended as a warning period during which the individual can put themselves in a secure position or warn others around them.

There was a moment or two in his epileptic condition almost before the fit itself…when suddenly amid the sadness, spiritual darkness and depression, his brain seemed to catch fire at brief moments....His sensation of being alive and his awareness increased tenfold at those moments which flashed by like lightning.  His mind and heart were flooded by a dazzling light.  All his agitation, doubts and worries, seemed composed in a twinkling, culminating in a great calm, full of understanding...but these moments, these glimmerings were still but a premonition of that final second (never more than a second) with which the seizure itself began.  That second was, of course, unbearable.' – Dostoyevsky The Idiot, 1968

At any one time 1% of the population has epilepsy, and 4% of the population will experience epilepsy during their lifetime.  There is a further percentage of the population, much larger and unrecorded, who occasionally experience the same abnormal electrical activity in the brain without ever having a convulsive seizure.  These people experience ‘mini seizures’, principally these are auras which never develop in to a generalised secondary.

A very strong feeling of day dreaming that freezes you, you disconnect from the world around you.  You can speak but you don’t know what you are saying, you can hear but you are in a bubble…and when you come back, well, you feel very relaxed, tired, your brain seems to have gone to sleep – Crisfca: 22/06/2009 – 3:59am

Mini seizures have a large number of side effects, different for each individual.  Simple partial seizures are defined by their physical symptoms, causing an increase in pulse, flushing, paleness of the skin, while also disturbing the senses, often creating hallucinatory lights, sounds, smells, tastes or the sudden sensation of vertigo.  The simple partial seizure is largely responsible for sensory disturbances and rarely affects consciousness as the complex partial seizure does, though the two categories do cross over on the aspect of psychic disturbance. 

During a complex partial seizure the consciousness is usually impaired as it always involves psychic symptoms incurred by the disturbance of high cerebral functions.  Complex partial seizures are responsible for sudden bouts of detachment, disorientation and depersonalization and therefore often mistaken for panic attacks. 

I have been having these thoughts every once in a while that ordinary things, objects, words, concepts, seem somewhat silly or different than they normally would feel.  In a way, I feel like I’m processing the world differently, almost a bit, yet not entirely, detached from it for just a few seconds or so – Mikey4: 06/09/2008 – 3:09pm

The cerebral disturbances brought about by a complex partial seizure can cause sensations of ecstasy, a confused perception of time, visual and auditory illusions, and extreme states of déjà vu or jamais vu. 
It starts with a sudden rush of anxiety but at the same time feels kind of euphoric…everything seems distant and hazy, sounds seem muffled but still audible…everything that happens within those ten or so seconds seems to have happened before…

For a diagnosed epileptic a mini seizure can act as a reminder to take their medication.  It can also evolve into a full-scale generalised seizure (acting as an aforementioned aura).  For others it can indicate dormant epilepsy which, though presently inactive, may spike later in life.  Many who experience these mini seizures do not consult a doctor or ever have them diagnosed.  They often appear during times of hormonal influx or emotional stress. 

…I don’t feel like I’m predicting what’s happening, but when it does, I seem to tell myself ‘I knew that was coming’ – Sbamber 29/03/2011 – 6:35am

The complex partial seizure can begin in the frontal lobe or, more commonly, in the temporal lobe.  The temporal lobe controls hearing, speech, social and sexual behaviour, emotions and memory.

They come always as the feeling that something I am seeing, thinking or otherwise experiencing was part of a dream I had the previous night, even when it is quite clear that this can’t have happened. – Phenom: 29/03/2012 – 6:15am

Déjà vu (‘already seen’) describes the phenomenon of being in a previously unseen environment or situation and feeling that one has experienced it before.  Correspondingly, ‘jamais vu’ (‘never seen’) describes a state of spontaneous unfamiliarity with the familiar.  These are phenomena common to everyone, but which are frequently experienced in the extreme during partial seizures.

The images were in my mind’s eye, not hallucinations. – Trix on Thu, 22/10/2009 – 6:12am

Déjà vu and jamais vu are possibly the most peculiar of all psychic epileptic symptoms as they alter the subject’s mental perception very suddenly and comprehensively. 

In the case of déjà vu, the subject is frequently not merely presented with the impression of familiarity, but with a suggestion of further knowledge which, most extraordinarily, temporarily forms false memories.  

A lot like a dream, but not a day dream.  A lot like a nightmare but too fleeting to leave an impression of fear.  The most distressing aspect is simply that it allows for no satisfaction, it moves too fast, once you feel that you have grasped one element of it, one situation or scene or window on the spinning movie reel, it is pushed aside and you are shown another.  You instantly lose any memory of what the last thought was, it is obliterated, against your will.  This experience lies somewhere between the disappointment of losing the details of a dream upon waking, and amnesia.  In the space between the electrically charged brain and the exposed scalp lies a place where the question of what is ‘real’ becomes immaterial, where these fabricated memories are temporarily just as significant as the tangible. – Patient, Ref 128564: 24/03/2010


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Date:       8th April 2010
Ref.:        128564
Diagnosis:                       Complex Partial/ Secondary Generalized Seizures (Tonic-Clonic)

Suggested Medication:  300mg Carbamazepine / twice daily
Prescription:
100mg b.d. for 1 week
200mg b.d. for 2 weeks
300mg b.d. for 3 weeks

I will review in 6 weeks.
Many thanks.
Dr M P E Heathfield


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On the spot where the epileptic first falls a black cock is buried alive, along with a lock of the patient's hair and some parings of his nails. I have seen at least three epileptic idiots for whom this is said to have been done... – Scottish folklore